Flavor ingredient regulatory record

Isojasmone

Isojasmone is a ketone in the floral family, FEMA GRAS under FEMA number 3552 (CAS 11050-62-7). Its odor is floral, sweet, jasmine, green, fruity.

FEMA
3552
CAS
11050-62-7
JECFA
1115
EU FL
07.033
Formula
C11H16O
EC
234-273-4

GRAS status: FEMA GRAS, publication 11. Recorded by FDA in the Substances Added to Food inventory under CAS 11050-62-7.

Structure

2D structure of Isojasmone
Structure of Isojasmone, C11H16O. Drawn from the canonical SMILES.

Identity

IUPAC name 2-methyl-3-pent-2-enylcyclopent-2-en-1-one
CAS number 11050-62-7
FEMA number 3552
Molecular formula C11H16O
Molecular weight 164.25 g/mol
SMILES CCC=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)CC1
InChIKey GVONPEQEUQYVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID 61531
EC number 234-273-4
FDA UNII TY8GSG1D56
EPA DTXSID DTXSID6051568
Chemical class Ketone
Boiling point 144 °C
Flash point 97 °C

Also known as: 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 2-methyl-3-(2-penten-1-yl)-, 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 2-methyl-3-(2-pentenyl)-, 2-Methyl-3-(2-penten-1-yl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one, 2-methyl-3-pent-2-enylcyclopent-2-enone, 2-cyclopenten-1-one, 2-methyl-3-(2-pentenyl)-, db-281432, 2-methyl-3-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopent-2-en-1-one.

Can Isojasmone be labeled natural?

Isojasmone occurs in nature, so the label depends on the route: isojasmone won from a natural source by a physical, enzymatic or microbiological process is natural flavor in the United States, and synthesized isojasmone is artificial. The EU and UK grant the natural claim only to that natural route; Mercosur and Mexico call synthetic material identical-to-natural.

United States
Natural or artificial, by process
European Union and UK
Natural only from natural material
Mercosur and Mexico
Natural or identical-to-natural

How each market defines the classes: natural vs artificial flavor under 21 CFR 101.22.

Regulatory status, with citations

United States

Isojasmone is FEMA GRAS under FEMA number 3552. It is cited in the Code of Federal Regulations at 21 CFR 172.515.

21 CFR 172.515

European Union and United Kingdom

Listed on the Union List of flavouring substances as FL 07.033, Annex I Part A under Regulation (EC) 1334/2008, evaluation status approved (EFSA). The UK retains the same list.

JECFA (WHO / FAO)

JECFA number 1115, evaluated at the 59th meeting in 2002. acceptable.

JECFA monograph

Other US flags

Not on the California Proposition 65 list.

TSCA Inventory status

A flavor ingredient is also an industrial chemical. Isojasmone appears on the EPA Toxic Substances Control Act Chemical Substance Inventory under CAS 11050-62-7, where EPA names it 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 2-methyl-3-(2-penten-1-yl)-.

Active in US commerce

EPA designates this substance active, so no Notice of Activity Form B is required before manufacturing. What active and inactive mean.

EPA publishes no regulatory flags on this listing. What the flags mean.

From the EPA non-confidential TSCA Inventory, July 2026 release. EPA also maintains a confidential portion it does not publish. Search the Inventory by CAS number.

Odor and taste

Odor: Floral, sweet, jasmine, green, fruity.

Taste: Floral, sweet, delicate.

Where it is used

Isojasmone is used in beverage, fragrance, confection and bakery, typically as a floral note.

Structurally similar flavor ingredients

Flavor ingredients with a GRAS determination closest to Isojasmone by structure. Whether one can replace it is a sensory and regulatory call; the reformulation tool works that through.

MaterialFEMASimilarityOccurrence
5-Pentyl-3H-furan-2-one432373%In nature
gamma-Decalactone236064%In nature
2-Hexylidenehexanal461663%In nature
(+/-) 3-Methyl-gamma-decalactone399962%In nature

More ketones in this index

Methyl-delta-ionone · Ionone · delta-Damascone · alpha-Ionone · Methyl-beta- ionone · beta-Isomethylionone

Isojasmone FAQ

Is isojasmone FEMA GRAS?

Yes. The FEMA Expert Panel lists isojasmone as GRAS under FEMA number 3552. It is also codified at 21 CFR 172.515.

What are the FEMA and CAS numbers for isojasmone?

Isojasmone is FEMA 3552, CAS 11050-62-7. FEMA files it in the floral flavor category.

Does isojasmone count as natural in the US and the EU?

Since isojasmone is found in nature, US labeling follows how it was obtained: natural flavor from a natural source and a natural process, artificial when isojasmone is synthesized. The EU and UK grant the natural claim only to that natural route; Mercosur and Mexico call synthetic material identical-to-natural.

Is isojasmone on the EU Union List?

Isojasmone is on the EU Union List of flavouring substances as FL 07.033 (Annex I Part A) under Regulation 1334/2008.

Has JECFA evaluated isojasmone?

Yes. JECFA number 1115, evaluated at the 59th meeting in 2002. Conclusion: acceptable.

How is isojasmone described, and where does it show up?

Flavorists describe isojasmone as floral, sweet, jasmine, green, fruity. On the palate it is floral, sweet, delicate. It is used in beverage, fragrance, confection and bakery.

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Sources and attribution. The identity and regulatory facts on this page are taken from the FDA Substances Added to Food inventory, a US government record, which lists this substance as ISOJASMONE under CAS 11050-62-7 and carries its FEMA number, its JECFA flavor number and its 21 CFR citations. The inventory is searchable at FDA. FDA records its technical effect as flavoring agent or adjuvant.

A FEMA GRAS conclusion is reached by the Expert Panel of the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association of the United States, and the FEMA number names that conclusion. FEMA publishes its own entry for this substance in the FEMA Flavor Library, which is the authoritative record of what the Panel decided and is worth reading alongside this page.

Ambrose Compliance is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by FEMA. FEMA and FEMA GRAS are used here as identifiers for a published regulatory determination, not as marks of any relationship between FEMA and Ambrose.

About this page. Facts come from the FDA Substances Added to Food inventory, the Code of Federal Regulations, the EPA TSCA Inventory, the EU Union List, JECFA and the Ambrose database, with FEMA's published determination cited where it applies; parts of the text are written by Ambrose AI, which can make mistakes. Check the cited source before relying on anything here. This is not regulatory or legal advice.