Flavor ingredient regulatory record

Myristaldehyde

Myristaldehyde is an aldehyde in the fruity family, FEMA GRAS under FEMA number 2763 (CAS 124-25-4). Its odor is sweet, fruity, creamy, nutty, floral.

FEMA
2763
CAS
124-25-4
JECFA
112
EU FL
05.032
Formula
C14H28O
EC
204-692-7

GRAS status: FEMA GRAS, publication 3. Recorded by FDA in the Substances Added to Food inventory under CAS 124-25-4.

Structure

2D structure of Myristaldehyde
Structure of Myristaldehyde, C14H28O. Drawn from the canonical SMILES.

Identity

IUPAC name tetradecanal
CAS number 124-25-4
FEMA number 2763
Molecular formula C14H28O
Molecular weight 212.38 g/mol
SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O
InChIKey UHUFTBALEZWWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID 31291
EC number 204-692-7
FDA UNII 44AJ2LT15N
EPA DTXSID DTXSID1021665
Chemical class Aldehyde
Boiling point 166 °C
Flash point 68 °C

Also known as: Tetradecanal, n-Tetradecyl aldehyde, Myristylaldehyde, Tetradecyl aldehyde, n-Tetradecanal, Tetradecanaldehyde, 1-Tetradecanal, Myristinaldehyde, NSC 66435, Aldehyde peche (C14), Peach aldehyde (C14), tetradecanal.

Can Myristaldehyde be labeled natural?

The process decides for myristaldehyde. It occurs in nature, so a natural-source, natural-process material is natural flavor in the US and synthetic myristaldehyde is artificial. The EU and UK grant the natural claim only to that natural route; Mercosur and Mexico call synthetic material identical-to-natural.

United States
Natural or artificial, by process
European Union and UK
Natural only from natural material
Mercosur and Mexico
Natural or identical-to-natural

How each market defines the classes: natural vs artificial flavor under 21 CFR 101.22.

Regulatory status, with citations

United States

Myristaldehyde is FEMA GRAS under FEMA number 2763. It is cited in the Code of Federal Regulations at 21 CFR 172.515.

21 CFR 172.515

European Union and United Kingdom

Listed on the Union List of flavouring substances as FL 05.032, Annex I Part A under Regulation (EC) 1334/2008, evaluation status approved (JECFA). The UK retains the same list.

Purity. At least 85%; secondary components 10-12% dodecanal, hexadecanal, and octadecanal

JECFA (WHO / FAO)

JECFA number 112, evaluated at the 64th meeting in 2005. no safety concern at current levels of intake.

JECFA monograph

Other US flags

Not on the California Proposition 65 list.

TSCA Inventory status

A flavor ingredient is also an industrial chemical. Myristaldehyde appears on the EPA Toxic Substances Control Act Chemical Substance Inventory under CAS 124-25-4, where EPA names it Tetradecanal.

Active in US commerce

EPA designates this substance active, so no Notice of Activity Form B is required before manufacturing. What active and inactive mean.

EPA publishes no regulatory flags on this listing. What the flags mean.

From the EPA non-confidential TSCA Inventory, July 2026 release. EPA also maintains a confidential portion it does not publish. Search the Inventory by CAS number.

Odor and taste

Odor: Sweet, fruity, creamy, nutty, floral.

Where it is used

Myristaldehyde is used in beverage, confection, bakery, dairy and flavoring, typically as a fruity note.

Structurally similar flavor ingredients

Flavor ingredients with a GRAS determination closest to Myristaldehyde by structure. Whether one can replace it is a sensory and regulatory call; the reformulation tool works that through.

MaterialFEMASimilarityOccurrence
Tridecanal433599%In nature
Lauric aldehyde261598%In nature
(E)-Tetradec-2-enal420996%In nature
12-Methyltridecanal400595%In nature
1-Hexadecanol255494%In nature

More aldehydes in this index

Pent-2-enal · Undec-2(trans)-enal · 2-Ethylbutyraldehyde · 4-Pentenal · 2-Methyl-2-octenal · trans-4-Hexenal

Myristaldehyde FAQ

Is myristaldehyde FEMA GRAS?

Yes. The FEMA Expert Panel lists myristaldehyde as GRAS under FEMA number 2763. The Code of Federal Regulations lists it at 21 CFR 172.515.

What are the FEMA and CAS numbers for myristaldehyde?

Myristaldehyde is FEMA 2763, CAS 124-25-4. Its flavor category is fruity.

How is myristaldehyde described, and where does it show up?

Flavorists describe myristaldehyde as sweet, fruity, creamy, nutty, floral. It is used in beverage, confection, bakery, dairy and flavoring.

What did JECFA conclude about myristaldehyde?

JECFA evaluated myristaldehyde at the 64th meeting in 2005 under JECFA number 112. The panel concluded: no safety concern at current levels of intake.

Is myristaldehyde on the EU Union List?

Yes. FL 05.032 is the Union List entry for myristaldehyde, annex I Part A, under Regulation 1334/2008, and the UK keeps the same list.

Does myristaldehyde count as natural in the US and the EU?

Nature makes myristaldehyde, which is why the US label turns on process. A natural route gives natural flavor; synthesis gives artificial myristaldehyde, same molecule. In the EU and UK the natural claim likewise needs the natural route, while Mercosur and Mexico keep a third class, identical-to-natural, for the synthetic material.

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Sources and attribution. The identity and regulatory facts on this page are taken from the FDA Substances Added to Food inventory, a US government record, which lists this substance as MYRISTALDEHYDE under CAS 124-25-4 and carries its FEMA number, its JECFA flavor number and its 21 CFR citations. The inventory is searchable at FDA. FDA records its technical effect as flavoring agent or adjuvant.

A FEMA GRAS conclusion is reached by the Expert Panel of the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association of the United States, and the FEMA number names that conclusion. FEMA publishes its own entry for this substance in the FEMA Flavor Library, which is the authoritative record of what the Panel decided and is worth reading alongside this page.

Ambrose Compliance is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by FEMA. FEMA and FEMA GRAS are used here as identifiers for a published regulatory determination, not as marks of any relationship between FEMA and Ambrose.

About this page. Facts come from the FDA Substances Added to Food inventory, the Code of Federal Regulations, the EPA TSCA Inventory, the EU Union List, JECFA and the Ambrose database, with FEMA's published determination cited where it applies; parts of the text are written by Ambrose AI, which can make mistakes. Check the cited source before relying on anything here. This is not regulatory or legal advice.