Flavor ingredient regulatory record

Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate

Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate is a natural complex flavoring material in the savory family, FEMA GRAS under FEMA number 5013 (CAS 7440-09-7). Its odor is salty, mineral, briny, earthy.

FEMA
5013
CAS
7440-09-7
EC
231-119-8

GRAS status: FEMA GRAS. Source: FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library.

Structure

Material

Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate is a natural complex material rather than a single molecule, so it has no one structure. FEMA lists it as Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate.

Identity

CAS number 7440-09-7
FEMA number 5013
Molecular weight 39.1 g/mol
EC number 231-119-8
FDA UNII RWP5GA015D
EPA DTXSID DTXSID9049748
Chemical class Salt
Boiling point 766 °C

Also known as: Potassium, K element, Atomic potassium, Potassium hyperkalemia, MeSH ID: D011188, potassium, kalium, potassium, metal, potassium metal, potassium, elemental, potassium (nos), k.

Can Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate be labeled natural?

Nature makes Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate, which is why the US label turns on process. A natural route gives natural flavor; synthesis gives artificial Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate, same molecule. The EU and UK follow the same logic without a middle class; Mercosur and Mexico label synthetic Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate identical-to-natural.

United States
Natural or artificial, by process
European Union and UK
Natural only from natural material
Mercosur and Mexico
Natural or identical-to-natural

How each market defines the classes: natural vs artificial flavor under 21 CFR 101.22.

Regulatory status, with citations

United States

Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate is FEMA GRAS under FEMA number 5013. It is cited in the Code of Federal Regulations at 21 CFR 172.515.

21 CFR 172.515

European Union and United Kingdom

No EU FL number is on file for Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate. That is not a finding either way. The Union List covers defined flavouring substances, so natural complex materials are handled as flavouring preparations under Parts B to F and never receive a number, and substances used as additives sit under Regulation 1333/2008 instead. Confirm the position before EU or UK use.

JECFA (WHO / FAO)

Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate has not been evaluated by JECFA as a flavouring agent, or no evaluation is on file.

Other US flags

Not on the California Proposition 65 list.

TSCA Inventory status

A flavor ingredient is also an industrial chemical. Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate appears on the EPA Toxic Substances Control Act Chemical Substance Inventory under CAS 7440-09-7, where EPA names it Potassium.

Active in US commerce

EPA designates this substance active, so no Notice of Activity Form B is required before manufacturing. What active and inactive mean.

EPA publishes no regulatory flags on this listing. What the flags mean.

From the EPA non-confidential TSCA Inventory, July 2026 release. EPA also maintains a confidential portion it does not publish. Search the Inventory by CAS number.

Odor and taste

Odor: Salty, mineral, briny, earthy.

Taste: Salty, umami, slightly bitter.

Where it is used

Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate is used in seasoning, snack foods, prepared meals and sauces, typically as a savory note.

Structurally similar flavor ingredients

Flavor ingredients with a GRAS determination closest to Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate by structure. Whether one can replace it is a sensory and regulatory call; the reformulation tool works that through.

MaterialFEMASimilarityOccurrence
Hydrogen sulfide377936%In nature
Ammonia449431%In nature
Methyl mercaptan271618%In nature
4-Methyl-cis-2-pentene465016%Not determined
Cyclopentanethiol326215%In nature

More salts in this index

Prepared Mixture of Chloride Salts of Potassium, Magnesium and Calcium

Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate FAQ

Is Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate FEMA GRAS?

Yes. The FEMA Expert Panel lists Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate as GRAS under FEMA number 5013. The Code of Federal Regulations lists it at 21 CFR 172.515.

What are the FEMA and CAS numbers for Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate?

Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate is FEMA 5013, CAS 7440-09-7. Its flavor category is savory.

How is Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate described, and where does it show up?

Flavorists describe Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate as salty, mineral, briny, earthy. On the palate it is salty, umami, slightly bitter. It is used in seasoning, snack foods, prepared meals and sauces.

Does Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate count as natural in the US and the EU?

The process decides for Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate. It occurs in nature, so a natural-source, natural-process material is natural flavor in the US and synthetic Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate is artificial. The EU and UK follow the same logic without a middle class; Mercosur and Mexico label synthetic Prepared Mixture of Potassium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Lactate identical-to-natural.

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Sources and attribution. The FEMA number and GRAS status on this page name a conclusion reached by the Expert Panel of the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association of the United States. FDA does not list this substance by FEMA number in its Substances Added to Food inventory. Its identity is attested by EPA TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory, matched on CAS 7440-09-7.

FEMA publishes its own entry for this substance in the FEMA Flavor Library, which is the authoritative record and is worth reading alongside this page.

Ambrose Compliance is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by FEMA. FEMA and FEMA GRAS are used here as identifiers for a published regulatory determination, not as marks of any relationship between FEMA and Ambrose.

About this page. Facts come from the FDA Substances Added to Food inventory, the Code of Federal Regulations, the EPA TSCA Inventory, the EU Union List, JECFA and the Ambrose database, with FEMA's published determination cited where it applies; parts of the text are written by Ambrose AI, which can make mistakes. Check the cited source before relying on anything here. This is not regulatory or legal advice.