Flavor ingredient regulatory record
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone is a ketone in the fruity family, FEMA GRAS under FEMA number 4303 (CAS 18114-49-3). Its odor is sweet, fruity, caramel, floral, nutty.
- FEMA
- 4303
- CAS
- 18114-49-3
- JECFA
- 2039
- Formula
- C12H18O6
GRAS status: FEMA GRAS, publication 23. Recorded by FDA in the Substances Added to Food inventory under CAS 18114-49-3.
Structure
![2D structure of 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone](/public/structures/fema-4303.svg)
Identity
Also known as: Ethanone, 1-(2-acetyltetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxol-5-yl)-, Furo[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxol-6a(3aH)-ol, 2,5-diacetyldihydro-2,3a,5-trimethyl-, Ethanone, 1,1′-(tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-, Furo[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole, ethanone deriv., 1-(2-Acetyltetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxol-5-yl)ethanone, 2,5-Diacetyl-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole, Biacetyl trimer, 2,3-Butanedione trimer, 2,3-butanedione trimer, ethanone, 1,1'-(tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro(2,3-d)-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-, 1,1'-(tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro(2,3-d)-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone, 1-(2-acetyl-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethyl-tetrahydro-2h-furo(2,3-d)(1,3)dioxol-5-yl)ethan-1-one.
Can 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone be labeled natural?
Nature occurrence: Not yet found in nature (provisional).
Nature occurrence has not been settled for this substance, so the natural or artificial class is not stated here. The FEMA GRAS status does not depend on it.
Regulatory status, with citations
United States
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone is FEMA GRAS under FEMA number 4303. It is cited in the Code of Federal Regulations at 21 CFR 172.515.
European Union and United Kingdom
No EU FL number is on file for 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone. That is not a finding either way. The Union List covers defined flavouring substances, so natural complex materials are handled as flavouring preparations under Parts B to F and never receive a number, and substances used as additives sit under Regulation 1333/2008 instead. Confirm the position before EU or UK use.
JECFA (WHO / FAO)
JECFA number 2039, evaluated at the 73rd meeting in 2010. No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent.
Other US flags
Not on the California Proposition 65 list.
Odor and taste
Odor: Sweet, fruity, caramel, floral, nutty.
Where it is used
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone is used in beverage, confection, bakery, dairy and flavoring, typically as a fruity note.
Structurally similar flavor ingredients
Flavor ingredients with a GRAS determination closest to 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone by structure. Whether one can replace it is a sensory and regulatory call; the reformulation tool works that through.
| Material | FEMA | Similarity | Occurrence |
|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-Cedrol | 4503 | 50% | In nature |
| Glucose pentaacetate | 2524 | 41% | In nature |
More ketones in this index
2,6,10-Trimethyl-2,6,10-pentadecatrien-14-one · 4-Methyl-3-penten-2-one · 3-Methyl-2,4-nonanedione · 4-Hydroxyacetophenone · d,l-Isomenthone · 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one propyleneglycol acetal
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone FAQ
Does 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone have FEMA GRAS status?
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone holds FEMA GRAS status under FEMA number 4303. The Code of Federal Regulations lists it at 21 CFR 172.515.
How do I cite 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone by FEMA or CAS number?
Cite 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone as FEMA 4303 or CAS 18114-49-3; both point to the same entry. Its flavor category is fruity.
What does 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone smell and taste like, and where is it used?
The odor of 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone is sweet, fruity, caramel, floral, nutty. Typical uses are beverage, confection, bakery, dairy and flavoring.
What did JECFA conclude about 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone?
JECFA evaluated 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone at the 73rd meeting in 2010 under JECFA number 2039. The panel concluded: No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent.
Is 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone approved in the EU?
No EU FL number is on file for 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone. It has a JECFA evaluation (JECFA 2039), which the EU list draws on, but the Union List entry itself should be confirmed before EU use.
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Sources and attribution. The identity and regulatory facts on this page are taken from the FDA Substances Added to Food inventory, a US government record, which lists this substance as 1,1'-(TETRAHYDRO-6A-HYDROXY-2,3A,5-TRIMETHYLFURO[2,3-D]-1,3-DIOXOLE-2,5-DIYL)BIS-ETHANONE under CAS 18114-49-3 and carries its FEMA number, its JECFA flavor number. The inventory is searchable at FDA. FDA records its technical effect as flavoring agent or adjuvant.
A FEMA GRAS conclusion is reached by the Expert Panel of the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association of the United States, and the FEMA number names that conclusion. FEMA publishes its own entry for this substance in the FEMA Flavor Library, which is the authoritative record of what the Panel decided and is worth reading alongside this page.
Ambrose Compliance is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by FEMA. FEMA and FEMA GRAS are used here as identifiers for a published regulatory determination, not as marks of any relationship between FEMA and Ambrose.
About this page. Facts come from the FDA Substances Added to Food inventory, the Code of Federal Regulations, the EPA TSCA Inventory, the EU Union List, JECFA and the Ambrose database, with FEMA's published determination cited where it applies; parts of the text are written by Ambrose AI, which can make mistakes. Check the cited source before relying on anything here. This is not regulatory or legal advice.