Flavor ingredient regulatory record
2-Decylfuran
2-Decylfuran is a furan in the fruity family, FEMA GRAS under FEMA number 4090 (CAS 83469-85-6). Its odor is sweet, nutty, caramel, roasted.
- FEMA
- 4090
- CAS
- 83469-85-6
- JECFA
- 1493
- EU FL
- 13.106
- Formula
- C14H24O
GRAS status: FEMA GRAS, publication 22. Recorded by FDA in the Substances Added to Food inventory under CAS 83469-85-6.
Structure
Identity
Also known as: Furan, 2-decyl-, furan, 2-decyl-, 2-decylfuran [fhfi], 2-n-decylfuran, 2-decyl-furan, 2-decyl furan, decyl furan, 2-decyluran.
Can 2-Decylfuran be labeled natural?
Nature occurrence: Not yet found in nature (provisional).
Nature occurrence has not been settled for this substance, so the natural or artificial class is not stated here. The FEMA GRAS status does not depend on it.
Regulatory status, with citations
United States
2-Decylfuran is FEMA GRAS under FEMA number 4090. It is cited in the Code of Federal Regulations at 21 CFR 172.515.
European Union and United Kingdom
Listed on the Union List of flavouring substances as FL 13.106, Annex I Part A under Regulation (EC) 1334/2008, evaluation status approved (EFSA). The UK retains the same list.
JECFA (WHO / FAO)
JECFA number 1493.
Other US flags
Not on the California Proposition 65 list.
Odor and taste
Odor: Sweet, nutty, caramel, roasted.
Taste: Sweet, nutty, slightly earthy.
Where it is used
2-Decylfuran is used in beverage, confection, bakery and snack foods, typically as a fruity note.
Structurally similar flavor ingredients
Flavor ingredients with a GRAS determination closest to 2-Decylfuran by structure. Whether one can replace it is a sensory and regulatory call; the reformulation tool works that through.
| Material | FEMA | Similarity | Occurrence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2-Heptylfuran | 3401 | 90% | In nature |
| Furfuryl octanoate | 3396 | 79% | In nature |
| Octadec-9-enal | 4059 | 72% | In nature |
| 2-Pentadecanone | 3724 | 72% | In nature |
More furans in this index
2,2'-(Thiodimethylene)difuran · 2-Heptylfuran · 2-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone · 2-Acetyl-3,5-dimethylfuran · 2-Methyl-3-(methylthio)furan · di-2-Furylmethane
2-Decylfuran FAQ
Does 2-Decylfuran have FEMA GRAS status?
2-Decylfuran holds FEMA GRAS status under FEMA number 4090. It is also codified at 21 CFR 172.515.
How do I cite 2-Decylfuran by FEMA or CAS number?
Cite 2-Decylfuran as FEMA 4090 or CAS 83469-85-6; both point to the same entry. FEMA files it in the fruity flavor category.
Can 2-Decylfuran be used in the EU and UK?
2-Decylfuran is on the EU Union List of flavouring substances as FL 13.106 (Annex I Part A) under Regulation 1334/2008.
Has JECFA evaluated 2-Decylfuran?
Yes. JECFA number 1493.
What does 2-Decylfuran smell and taste like, and where is it used?
The odor of 2-Decylfuran is sweet, nutty, caramel, roasted. On the palate it is sweet, nutty, slightly earthy. Typical uses are beverage, confection, bakery and snack foods.
Ingredient lookup
Check an ingredient
Start typing to search the ingredient corpus.
Or browse every ingredient page, A to Z.
Guides: What Is FEMA GRAS? · Natural vs artificial · Filing a GRAS notification
Check 2-Decylfuran in a formula
Screened against FEMA GRAS, 21 CFR and EU rules as you build. Free to start.
Sources and attribution. The identity and regulatory facts on this page are taken from the FDA Substances Added to Food inventory, a US government record, which lists this substance as 2-DECYLFURAN under CAS 83469-85-6 and carries its FEMA number, its JECFA flavor number. The inventory is searchable at FDA. FDA records its technical effect as flavoring agent or adjuvant.
A FEMA GRAS conclusion is reached by the Expert Panel of the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association of the United States, and the FEMA number names that conclusion. FEMA publishes its own entry for this substance in the FEMA Flavor Library, which is the authoritative record of what the Panel decided and is worth reading alongside this page.
Ambrose Compliance is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by FEMA. FEMA and FEMA GRAS are used here as identifiers for a published regulatory determination, not as marks of any relationship between FEMA and Ambrose.
About this page. Facts come from the FDA Substances Added to Food inventory, the Code of Federal Regulations, the EPA TSCA Inventory, the EU Union List, JECFA and the Ambrose database, with FEMA's published determination cited where it applies; parts of the text are written by Ambrose AI, which can make mistakes. Check the cited source before relying on anything here. This is not regulatory or legal advice.