Flavor ingredient regulatory record
(E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate
(E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate is an ester in the fruity family, FEMA GRAS under FEMA number 4541 (CAS 53282-12-5). Its odor is sweet, fruity, floral, estery, caramel.
- FEMA
- 4541
- CAS
- 53282-12-5
- JECFA
- 2103
- Formula
- C9H10O3
GRAS status: FEMA GRAS, publication 24. Recorded by FDA in the Substances Added to Food inventory under CAS 53282-12-5.
Structure
Identity
Also known as: 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(2-furanyl)-, ethyl ester, (2E)-, 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(2-furanyl)-, ethyl ester, (E)-, Ethyl (2E)-3-(2-furanyl)-2-propenoate, (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)-2-propenoate, Ethyl trans-2-furanacrylate, (E)-Ethyl 3-furan-2-ylacrylate, (E)-Ethyl 3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate, ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate, ethyl trans-2-furanacrylate, ethyl (2e)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate, (e)-ethyl 3-furan-2-ylacrylate, ethyl (e)-3-(furan-2-yl)acrylate.
Can (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate be labeled natural?
Nature makes (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate, which is why the US label turns on process. A natural route gives natural flavor; synthesis gives artificial (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate, same molecule. In the EU and UK the natural claim likewise needs the natural route, while Mercosur and Mexico keep a third class, identical-to-natural, for the synthetic material.
- United States
- Natural or artificial, by process
- European Union and UK
- Natural only from natural material
- Mercosur and Mexico
- Natural or identical-to-natural
How each market defines the classes: natural vs artificial flavor under 21 CFR 101.22.
Regulatory status, with citations
United States
(E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate is FEMA GRAS under FEMA number 4541. It is cited in the Code of Federal Regulations at 21 CFR 172.515.
European Union and United Kingdom
No EU FL number is on file for (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate. That is not a finding either way. The Union List covers defined flavouring substances, so natural complex materials are handled as flavouring preparations under Parts B to F and never receive a number, and substances used as additives sit under Regulation 1333/2008 instead. Confirm the position before EU or UK use.
JECFA (WHO / FAO)
JECFA number 2103.
Other US flags
Not on the California Proposition 65 list.
Odor and taste
Odor: Sweet, fruity, floral, estery, caramel.
Where it is used
(E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate is used in beverage, confection, fruit flavors, bakery and desserts, typically as a fruity note.
Structurally similar flavor ingredients
Flavor ingredients with a GRAS determination closest to (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate by structure. Whether one can replace it is a sensory and regulatory call; the reformulation tool works that through.
| Material | FEMA | Similarity | Occurrence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)propanoate | 2435 | 85% | In nature |
| Ethyl cinnamate | 2430 | 82% | In nature |
| O-Ethyl-S-(2-furylmethyl) thiocarbonate | 4043 | 80% | In nature |
| 3-(2-Furyl)acrolein | 2494 | 69% | In nature |
| Methyl cinnamate | 2698 | 64% | In nature |
More esters in this index
cis-3-Hexenyl valerate · Dihydrocarvyl acetate · Ethyl hexadecanoate · Methyl 2-octynoate · l-Menthyl acetoacetate · Cinnamyl benzoate
(E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate FAQ
Is (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate on the FEMA GRAS list?
It is. FEMA number 4541 covers (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate. The Code of Federal Regulations lists it at 21 CFR 172.515.
What is the FEMA number for (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate?
The FEMA number for (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate is 4541 and its CAS registry number is 53282-12-5. Its flavor category is fruity.
What is (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate used for?
(E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate is described as sweet, fruity, floral, estery, caramel. It shows up in beverage, confection, fruit flavors, bakery and desserts.
What did JECFA conclude about (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate?
JECFA evaluated (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate under JECFA number 2103.
Is (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate approved in the EU?
No EU FL number is on file for (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate. It has a JECFA evaluation (JECFA 2103), which the EU list draws on, but the Union List entry itself should be confirmed before EU use.
Is (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate natural or artificial?
The process decides for (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate. It occurs in nature, so a natural-source, natural-process material is natural flavor in the US and synthetic (E)-Ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate is artificial. In the EU and UK the natural claim likewise needs the natural route, while Mercosur and Mexico keep a third class, identical-to-natural, for the synthetic material.
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Sources and attribution. The identity and regulatory facts on this page are taken from the FDA Substances Added to Food inventory, a US government record, which lists this substance as (E)-ETHYL 3-(2-FURYL)ACRYLATE under CAS 53282-12-5 and carries its FEMA number, its JECFA flavor number. The inventory is searchable at FDA. FDA records its technical effect as flavoring agent or adjuvant.
A FEMA GRAS conclusion is reached by the Expert Panel of the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association of the United States, and the FEMA number names that conclusion. FEMA publishes its own entry for this substance in the FEMA Flavor Library, which is the authoritative record of what the Panel decided and is worth reading alongside this page.
Ambrose Compliance is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by FEMA. FEMA and FEMA GRAS are used here as identifiers for a published regulatory determination, not as marks of any relationship between FEMA and Ambrose.
About this page. Facts come from the FDA Substances Added to Food inventory, the Code of Federal Regulations, the EPA TSCA Inventory, the EU Union List, JECFA and the Ambrose database, with FEMA's published determination cited where it applies; parts of the text are written by Ambrose AI, which can make mistakes. Check the cited source before relying on anything here. This is not regulatory or legal advice.