Flavor ingredient regulatory record

Piperonal propyleneglycol acetal

Piperonal propyleneglycol acetal is an aldehyde in the floral family, FEMA GRAS under FEMA number 4622 (CAS 61683-99-6). Its odor is sweet, floral, jasmine, citrus, earthy.

FEMA
4622
CAS
61683-99-6
Formula
C11H12O4

GRAS status: FEMA GRAS, publication 24. Recorded by FDA in the Substances Added to Food inventory under CAS 61683-99-6.

Structure

2D structure of Piperonal propyleneglycol acetal
Structure of Piperonal propyleneglycol acetal, C11H12O4. Drawn from the canonical SMILES.

Identity

IUPAC name 5-(4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1,3-benzodioxole
CAS number 61683-99-6
FEMA number 4622
Molecular formula C11H12O4
Molecular weight 208.21 g/mol
SMILES CC1COC(c2ccc3c(c2)OCO3)O1
InChIKey HXNSADTWQWLFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID 101144
FDA UNII 174R7G1LAM
EPA DTXSID DTXSID80866868
Chemical class Aldehyde
Flash point 142 °C

Also known as: 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-, 1,3-Dioxolane, 4-methyl-2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-, 5-(4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1,3-benzodioxole, NSC 406081, Piperonal propylene glycol acetal, 5-(4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1,3-benzodioxole, 1,3-benzodioxole, 5-(4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-, piperonal propylene glycol acetal, heliotropyl propylene glycol acetal, ai3-20182, 1,3-benzodioxole, 5-(4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl), 1,3-dioxolane, 4-methyl-2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-.

Can Piperonal propyleneglycol acetal be labeled natural?

Nature occurrence: Not yet found in nature (provisional).

Nature occurrence has not been settled for this substance, so the natural or artificial class is not stated here. The FEMA GRAS status does not depend on it.

Regulatory status, with citations

United States

Piperonal propyleneglycol acetal is FEMA GRAS under FEMA number 4622. It is cited in the Code of Federal Regulations at 21 CFR 172.515.

21 CFR 172.515

European Union and United Kingdom

No EU FL number is on file for Piperonal propyleneglycol acetal. That is not a finding either way. The Union List covers defined flavouring substances, so natural complex materials are handled as flavouring preparations under Parts B to F and never receive a number, and substances used as additives sit under Regulation 1333/2008 instead. Confirm the position before EU or UK use.

JECFA (WHO / FAO)

Piperonal propyleneglycol acetal has not been evaluated by JECFA as a flavouring agent, or no evaluation is on file.

Other US flags

Not on the California Proposition 65 list.

TSCA Inventory status

A flavor ingredient is also an industrial chemical. Piperonal propyleneglycol acetal appears on the EPA Toxic Substances Control Act Chemical Substance Inventory under CAS 61683-99-6, where EPA names it 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-.

Inactive in US commerce

EPA designates this substance inactive, so a Notice of Activity Form B is required before anyone manufactures or processes it again. Being FEMA GRAS does not change that. What active and inactive mean.

EPA publishes no regulatory flags on this listing. What the flags mean.

From the EPA non-confidential TSCA Inventory, July 2026 release. EPA also maintains a confidential portion it does not publish. Search the Inventory by CAS number.

Odor and taste

Odor: Sweet, floral, jasmine, citrus, earthy.

Where it is used

Piperonal propyleneglycol acetal is used in fragrance, beverage, confection and baked goods, typically as a floral note.

Structurally similar flavor ingredients

Flavor ingredients with a GRAS determination closest to Piperonal propyleneglycol acetal by structure. Whether one can replace it is a sensory and regulatory call; the reformulation tool works that through.

MaterialFEMASimilarityOccurrence
Vanillin propylene glycol acetal390580%In nature
Anisaldehyde propyleneglycol acetal462776%Not determined
Vanillin erythro- & threo-butan-2,3-diol acetal402375%Not determined
Ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal383875%In nature
3-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanal459974%Not determined

More aldehydes in this index

Piperonal · 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde · o-Anisaldehyde · 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde · 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde · Hydroxycitronellal

Piperonal propyleneglycol acetal FAQ

Is piperonal propyleneglycol acetal on the FEMA GRAS list?

It is. FEMA number 4622 covers piperonal propyleneglycol acetal. It is also codified at 21 CFR 172.515.

What is the FEMA number for piperonal propyleneglycol acetal?

The FEMA number for piperonal propyleneglycol acetal is 4622 and its CAS registry number is 61683-99-6. FEMA files it in the floral flavor category.

What is piperonal propyleneglycol acetal used for?

Piperonal propyleneglycol acetal is described as sweet, floral, jasmine, citrus, earthy. It shows up in fragrance, beverage, confection and baked goods.

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Sources and attribution. The identity and regulatory facts on this page are taken from the FDA Substances Added to Food inventory, a US government record, which lists this substance as PIPERONAL PROPYLENEGLYCOL ACETAL under CAS 61683-99-6 and carries its FEMA number. The inventory is searchable at FDA. FDA records its technical effect as flavoring agent or adjuvant.

A FEMA GRAS conclusion is reached by the Expert Panel of the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association of the United States, and the FEMA number names that conclusion. FEMA publishes its own entry for this substance in the FEMA Flavor Library, which is the authoritative record of what the Panel decided and is worth reading alongside this page.

Ambrose Compliance is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by FEMA. FEMA and FEMA GRAS are used here as identifiers for a published regulatory determination, not as marks of any relationship between FEMA and Ambrose.

About this page. Facts come from the FDA Substances Added to Food inventory, the Code of Federal Regulations, the EPA TSCA Inventory, the EU Union List, JECFA and the Ambrose database, with FEMA's published determination cited where it applies; parts of the text are written by Ambrose AI, which can make mistakes. Check the cited source before relying on anything here. This is not regulatory or legal advice.